項 目 |
AAMI max. level
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Lowest concentration associated with dialysis toxicity mg / L |
Calcium ( 鈣 ) | ||
Magnesium ( 鎂 ) | ||
Sodium ( 鈉 ) | ||
Potassium ( 鉀 ) | ||
Fluoride ( 氟) | ||
Chlorine ( 氯) | ||
Chloramines ( 氯氨 ) | ||
Nitrate ( 硝酸鹽 ) | ||
Sulfate ( 硫酸鹽 ) | ||
Copper ( 銅 ) | ||
Barium ( 鋇 ) | ||
Zinc ( 锌 ) | ||
Aluminum ( 鋁 ) | ||
Arsenic ( 砷 ) | ||
Lead ( 鉛 ) | ||
Silver ( 銀 ) | ||
Cadmium ( 鎘 ) | ||
Chromium ( 鉻 ) | ||
Selenium ( 硒 ) | ||
Mercury ( 汞 ) | ||
內毒素就是水中被殺死的細菌, 血透用水標準規定, 水處理裝置的輸出端細菌內毒素 < 1 EU/ ml |
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在血液透析裝置入口的輸送點上的細菌內毒素 < 5 EU/ ml |
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AAMI Recommended Limit |
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Formaldehyde……....< 5 mg / L Peracetic acid.…........< 3 mg / L Gluteraldehyd............< 3 mg / L Sodium hypochlorite...< 0.5 mg / L |
Water..……....< 200 cfu / ml Dialysate…... .< 2000 cfu / ml Concentrate....< 200 cfu / ml
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